{"id":914,"date":"2025-11-03T12:42:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T17:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/?page_id=914"},"modified":"2025-11-03T14:24:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T19:24:31","slug":"the-pantheon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/2025-sabbatical-pics-vids\/sites-around-rome\/the-pantheon\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pantheon"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong><em>It&#8217;s actually an active &amp; functioning Catholic Church!<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>As I was standing in the line for 10:30 Mass on All Saints Day (I mean, where better to attend Mass on the Feast of All Saints than to go to the place where it all began in 609ad!) I heard some English speaking visitors bemoaning the fact that the Pantheon was being closed to visitors so Mass could be celebrated.\u00a0 &#8220;I didn&#8217;t even know this place was an active functioning church&#8221; the gentleman said.\u00a0 He then went on to lament that it was being closed until NOON \u2192 and he emphasized the word &#8216;noon&#8217; rather dramatically.\u00a0 Inside\u00a0 I was thinking that 10:30 Mass would go until about 11:30, and we&#8217;d have about 30 minutes inside the Pantheon to take pictures before it reopened to the public.<\/p>\n<p>I never want to hear anyone complain about a Mass that goes 62 or 65 minutes (which is a rarity for me, even on Christmas or Easter); the Mass in the Pantheon took the full 90 allotted minutes!\u00a0 At 2 minutes to Noon, Mass ended and we were allowed to scurry through the Basilica as they prepared to let in guests.\u00a0 I took every opportunity to snap pictures while there were the 150 of us who went to Mass were the sole visitors to the place.<\/p>\n<p><code id=\"envira_shortcode_slug_917\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-wrap-917\" class=\"envira-gallery-wrap envira-gallery-theme-base envira-lightbox-theme-base\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\"><div data-row-height=\"150\" data-gallery-theme=\"normal\" id=\"envira-gallery-917\" class=\"envira-gallery-public envira-gallery-justified-public envira-gallery-0-columns envira-clear enviratope envira-gallery-css-animations\" data-envira-columns=\"0\"><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-926\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-1 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1153500-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The Main Altar\" data-envira-caption=\"The Main Altar\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-926\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-1 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1153500-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1153500-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"926\" data-envira-caption=\"The Main Altar\" alt=\"\" title=\"The Main Altar\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1153500-1024x768-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1153500-1024x768-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-930\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-2 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115615-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"Main altar in the Pantheon - With Christ the lamb alongside all the martyrs\" data-envira-caption=\"Main altar in the Pantheon - With Christ the lamb alongside all the martyrs\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-930\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-2 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115615-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115615-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"930\" data-envira-caption=\"Main altar in the Pantheon - With Christ the lamb alongside all the martyrs\" alt=\"\" title=\"Main altar in the Pantheon - With Christ the lamb alongside all the martyrs\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115615-1024x768-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115615-1024x768-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-918\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-3 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154441-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The Chapel of the Annunciation is located in the northwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Annunciation, which was painted by Melozzo da Forl&igrave; in the 15th century.\" data-envira-caption=\"The Chapel of the Annunciation is located in the northwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Annunciation, which was painted by Melozzo da Forl&igrave; in the 15th century.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-918\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-3 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154441-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154441-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"918\" data-envira-caption=\"The Chapel of the Annunciation is located in the northwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Annunciation, which was painted by Melozzo da Forl&igrave; in the 15th century.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The Chapel of the Annunciation is located in the northwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Annunciation, which was painted by Melozzo da Forl\u00ec in the 15th century.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154441-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154441-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-919\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-4 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115546-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The Chapel of the Crucifixion is located in the southwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Crucifixion, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in the 18th century.\" data-envira-caption=\"The Chapel of the Crucifixion is located in the southwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Crucifixion, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in the 18th century.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-919\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-4 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115546-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115546-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"919\" data-envira-caption=\"The Chapel of the Crucifixion is located in the southwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Crucifixion, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in the 18th century.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The Chapel of the Crucifixion is located in the southwest apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Crucifixion, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in the 18th century.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115546-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115546-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-920\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-5 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115708-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The Chapel of the Madonna of Clemency is located in the southeast apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is often depicted as the Madonna of Clemency. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Madonna of Clemency, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Gaulli in the 17th century.\" data-envira-caption=\"The Chapel of the Madonna of Clemency is located in the southeast apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is often depicted as the Madonna of Clemency. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Madonna of Clemency, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Gaulli in the 17th century.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-920\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-5 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"5\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115708-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115708-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"920\" data-envira-caption=\"The Chapel of the Madonna of Clemency is located in the southeast apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is often depicted as the Madonna of Clemency. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Madonna of Clemency, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Gaulli in the 17th century.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The Chapel of the Madonna of Clemency is located in the southeast apse of the Pantheon. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, who is often depicted as the Madonna of Clemency. The chapel is decorated with a fresco of the Madonna of Clemency, which was painted by Giovanni Battista Gaulli in the 17th century.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115708-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115708-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-929\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-6 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1155080-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"Altar of the Assumption of Mary\" data-envira-caption=\"Altar of the Assumption of Mary\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-929\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-6 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"6\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1155080-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1155080-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"929\" data-envira-caption=\"Altar of the Assumption of Mary\" alt=\"\" title=\"Altar of the Assumption of Mary\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1155080-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1155080-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-928\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-7 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154551-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The &amp;quot;Pantheon St. Thomas Madonna of the Girdle&amp;quot; is a 1686 religious painting in the Pantheon in Rome depicting the legend of the Virgin Mary lowering her girdle to the Apostle Thomas. The painting is also known as the &amp;quot;Madonna of the Girdle&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Madonna della Cintola,&amp;quot; and alongside Thomas, it often features another saint, such as St. Nicholas of Bari, a typical 17th-century religious composition. The composition focuses on the Virgin Mary in heaven, dropping her belt to a skeptical Thomas on earth to prove her Assumption\" data-envira-caption=\"The &amp;quot;Pantheon St. Thomas Madonna of the Girdle&amp;quot; is a 1686 religious painting in the Pantheon in Rome depicting the legend of the Virgin Mary lowering her girdle to the Apostle Thomas. The painting is also known as the &amp;quot;Madonna of the Girdle&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Madonna della Cintola,&amp;quot; and alongside Thomas, it often features another saint, such as St. Nicholas of Bari, a typical 17th-century religious composition. The composition focuses on the Virgin Mary in heaven, dropping her belt to a skeptical Thomas on earth to prove her Assumption\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-928\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-7 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"7\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154551-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154551-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"928\" data-envira-caption=\"The &amp;quot;Pantheon St. Thomas Madonna of the Girdle&amp;quot; is a 1686 religious painting in the Pantheon in Rome depicting the legend of the Virgin Mary lowering her girdle to the Apostle Thomas. The painting is also known as the &amp;quot;Madonna of the Girdle&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;Madonna della Cintola,&amp;quot; and alongside Thomas, it often features another saint, such as St. Nicholas of Bari, a typical 17th-century religious composition. The composition focuses on the Virgin Mary in heaven, dropping her belt to a skeptical Thomas on earth to prove her Assumption\" alt=\"\" title=\"The &quot;Pantheon St. Thomas Madonna of the Girdle&quot; is a 1686 religious painting in the Pantheon in Rome depicting the legend of the Virgin Mary lowering her girdle to the Apostle Thomas. The painting is also known as the &quot;Madonna of the Girdle&quot; or &quot;Madonna della Cintola,&quot; and alongside Thomas, it often features another saint, such as St. Nicholas of Bari, a typical 17th-century religious composition. The composition focuses on the Virgin Mary in heaven, dropping her belt to a skeptical Thomas on earth to prove her Assumption\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154551-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154551-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-931\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-8 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115810-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The &amp;quot;Madonna of the Pantheon&amp;quot; is an icon of the Virgin Mary and Child housed in the Pantheon in Rome, traditionally attributed to Saint Luke the Evangelist. This Byzantine icon, a type of Hodegetria (&amp;quot;she who points the way&amp;quot;), was present during the 609 AD consecration of the Pantheon as a Christian church and is believed to have been a gift to Pope Boniface IV. The icon was meticulously restored and is an important example of early Christian art, symbolizing the transition of the Pantheon into a church and the connection of Christian history to this ancient site\" data-envira-caption=\"The &amp;quot;Madonna of the Pantheon&amp;quot; is an icon of the Virgin Mary and Child housed in the Pantheon in Rome, traditionally attributed to Saint Luke the Evangelist. This Byzantine icon, a type of Hodegetria (&amp;quot;she who points the way&amp;quot;), was present during the 609 AD consecration of the Pantheon as a Christian church and is believed to have been a gift to Pope Boniface IV. The icon was meticulously restored and is an important example of early Christian art, symbolizing the transition of the Pantheon into a church and the connection of Christian history to this ancient site\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-931\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-8 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"8\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115810-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115810-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"931\" data-envira-caption=\"The &amp;quot;Madonna of the Pantheon&amp;quot; is an icon of the Virgin Mary and Child housed in the Pantheon in Rome, traditionally attributed to Saint Luke the Evangelist. This Byzantine icon, a type of Hodegetria (&amp;quot;she who points the way&amp;quot;), was present during the 609 AD consecration of the Pantheon as a Christian church and is believed to have been a gift to Pope Boniface IV. The icon was meticulously restored and is an important example of early Christian art, symbolizing the transition of the Pantheon into a church and the connection of Christian history to this ancient site\" alt=\"\" title=\"The &quot;Madonna of the Pantheon&quot; is an icon of the Virgin Mary and Child housed in the Pantheon in Rome, traditionally attributed to Saint Luke the Evangelist. This Byzantine icon, a type of Hodegetria (&quot;she who points the way&quot;), was present during the 609 AD consecration of the Pantheon as a Christian church and is believed to have been a gift to Pope Boniface IV. The icon was meticulously restored and is an important example of early Christian art, symbolizing the transition of the Pantheon into a church and the connection of Christian history to this ancient site\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115810-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115810-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-934\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-9 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115741_cr.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"Greater info of the Icon of the Holy Virgin in the prior pic\" data-envira-caption=\"Greater info of the Icon of the Holy Virgin in the prior pic\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-934\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-9 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"9\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115741_cr-1024x647-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115741_cr-1024x647-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"934\" data-envira-caption=\"Greater info of the Icon of the Holy Virgin in the prior pic\" alt=\"\" title=\"Greater info of the Icon of the Holy Virgin in the prior pic\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115741_cr-1024x647-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115741_cr-1024x647-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"190\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-923\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-10 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115939-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The oculus is one of the most striking and unique features of the Rome Pantheon. Located at the very top of the dome, it is a circular opening that allows light to stream into the interior of the building. The oculus is the only source of natural light in the Pantheon, and it is responsible for creating a dramatic effect that changes with the time of day and weather conditions.\" data-envira-caption=\"The oculus is one of the most striking and unique features of the Rome Pantheon. Located at the very top of the dome, it is a circular opening that allows light to stream into the interior of the building. The oculus is the only source of natural light in the Pantheon, and it is responsible for creating a dramatic effect that changes with the time of day and weather conditions.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-923\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-10 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"10\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115939-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115939-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"923\" data-envira-caption=\"The oculus is one of the most striking and unique features of the Rome Pantheon. Located at the very top of the dome, it is a circular opening that allows light to stream into the interior of the building. The oculus is the only source of natural light in the Pantheon, and it is responsible for creating a dramatic effect that changes with the time of day and weather conditions.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The oculus is one of the most striking and unique features of the Rome Pantheon. Located at the very top of the dome, it is a circular opening that allows light to stream into the interior of the building. The oculus is the only source of natural light in the Pantheon, and it is responsible for creating a dramatic effect that changes with the time of day and weather conditions.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115939-1024x768-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115939-1024x768-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-924\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-11 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115945-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The main space of the Pantheon is the grand rotunda, a massive circular hall with a diameter of approximately 43.3 meters (142 feet). The dome of the rotunda soars high above, reaching an apex at the center, where the oculus, a circular opening with a diameter of about 8.8 meters (29 feet), allows a stream of light to pour into the temple.\" data-envira-caption=\"The main space of the Pantheon is the grand rotunda, a massive circular hall with a diameter of approximately 43.3 meters (142 feet). The dome of the rotunda soars high above, reaching an apex at the center, where the oculus, a circular opening with a diameter of about 8.8 meters (29 feet), allows a stream of light to pour into the temple.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-924\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-11 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"11\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115945-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115945-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"924\" data-envira-caption=\"The main space of the Pantheon is the grand rotunda, a massive circular hall with a diameter of approximately 43.3 meters (142 feet). The dome of the rotunda soars high above, reaching an apex at the center, where the oculus, a circular opening with a diameter of about 8.8 meters (29 feet), allows a stream of light to pour into the temple.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The main space of the Pantheon is the grand rotunda, a massive circular hall with a diameter of approximately 43.3 meters (142 feet). The dome of the rotunda soars high above, reaching an apex at the center, where the oculus, a circular opening with a diameter of about 8.8 meters (29 feet), allows a stream of light to pour into the temple.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115945-1024x768-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115945-1024x768-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-933\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-12 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115936-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The interior of the dome is adorned with a series of recessed panels known as coffers. These coffers serve both aesthetic and structural purposes, reducing the dome&amp;#039;s weight and evenly distributing forces to enhance its stability. The geometric patterns of the coffers add visual interest and elegance to the dome&amp;#039;s interior.\" data-envira-caption=\"The interior of the dome is adorned with a series of recessed panels known as coffers. These coffers serve both aesthetic and structural purposes, reducing the dome&amp;#039;s weight and evenly distributing forces to enhance its stability. The geometric patterns of the coffers add visual interest and elegance to the dome&amp;#039;s interior.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-933\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-12 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"12\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115936-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115936-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"933\" data-envira-caption=\"The interior of the dome is adorned with a series of recessed panels known as coffers. These coffers serve both aesthetic and structural purposes, reducing the dome&amp;#039;s weight and evenly distributing forces to enhance its stability. The geometric patterns of the coffers add visual interest and elegance to the dome&amp;#039;s interior.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The interior of the dome is adorned with a series of recessed panels known as coffers. These coffers serve both aesthetic and structural purposes, reducing the dome&#039;s weight and evenly distributing forces to enhance its stability. The geometric patterns of the coffers add visual interest and elegance to the dome&#039;s interior.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115936-1024x768-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115936-1024x768-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-927\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-13 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115418-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"Underfoot, the floor showcases an elegant geometric pattern of colored marble, meticulously laid out in intricate designs. As you walk through the rotunda, the smoothness of the marble under your feet serves as a tactile reminder of the artistry that went into creating this architectural masterpiece.\" data-envira-caption=\"Underfoot, the floor showcases an elegant geometric pattern of colored marble, meticulously laid out in intricate designs. As you walk through the rotunda, the smoothness of the marble under your feet serves as a tactile reminder of the artistry that went into creating this architectural masterpiece.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-927\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-13 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"13\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115418-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115418-1024x768-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"927\" data-envira-caption=\"Underfoot, the floor showcases an elegant geometric pattern of colored marble, meticulously laid out in intricate designs. As you walk through the rotunda, the smoothness of the marble under your feet serves as a tactile reminder of the artistry that went into creating this architectural masterpiece.\" alt=\"\" title=\"Underfoot, the floor showcases an elegant geometric pattern of colored marble, meticulously laid out in intricate designs. As you walk through the rotunda, the smoothness of the marble under your feet serves as a tactile reminder of the artistry that went into creating this architectural masterpiece.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115418-1024x768-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115418-1024x768-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"300\" data-envira-height=\"225\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-932\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-14 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1158530-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"The throngs of people waiting outside for Mass to end and for the Basilica to again open to visitors.\" data-envira-caption=\"The throngs of people waiting outside for Mass to end and for the Basilica to again open to visitors.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-932\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-14 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"14\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1158530-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1158530-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"932\" data-envira-caption=\"The throngs of people waiting outside for Mass to end and for the Basilica to again open to visitors.\" alt=\"\" title=\"The throngs of people waiting outside for Mass to end and for the Basilica to again open to visitors.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1158530-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1158530-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div id=\"envira-gallery-item-925\" class=\"envira-gallery-item enviratope-item envira-gallery-item-15 envira-lazy-load\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 5px;\"  itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-item-inner\"><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-top-right\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-left\"><\/div><div class=\"envira-gallery-position-overlay  envira-gallery-bottom-right\"><\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1245450-scaled.jpg\" class=\"envira-gallery-917 envira-gallery-link\" rel=\"enviragallery917\" title=\"After Mass on All Saints Day, I stopped into the local grocery store for a Coke. I didn&amp;#039;t expect to find &amp;quot;Jack &amp;amp;amp; Coke&amp;quot; in the refrigerator! Restraint prevailed (it wasn&amp;#039;t yet 5:00), and I simply enjoyed a Coke Zero.\" data-envira-caption=\"After Mass on All Saints Day, I stopped into the local grocery store for a Coke. I didn&amp;#039;t expect to find &amp;quot;Jack &amp;amp;amp; Coke&amp;quot; in the refrigerator! Restraint prevailed (it wasn&amp;#039;t yet 5:00), and I simply enjoyed a Coke Zero.\" data-envira-retina=\"\" data-thumbnail=\"\"  itemprop=\"contentUrl\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"envira-gallery-image-925\" class=\"envira-gallery-image envira-gallery-image-15 envira-normal envira-lazy\" data-envira-index=\"15\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1245450-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1245450-768x1024-640x480.jpg\" data-envira-gallery-id=\"917\" data-envira-item-id=\"925\" data-envira-caption=\"After Mass on All Saints Day, I stopped into the local grocery store for a Coke. I didn&amp;#039;t expect to find &amp;quot;Jack &amp;amp;amp; Coke&amp;quot; in the refrigerator! Restraint prevailed (it wasn&amp;#039;t yet 5:00), and I simply enjoyed a Coke Zero.\" alt=\"\" title=\"After Mass on All Saints Day, I stopped into the local grocery store for a Coke. I didn&#039;t expect to find &quot;Jack &amp;amp; Coke&quot; in the refrigerator! Restraint prevailed (it wasn&#039;t yet 5:00), and I simply enjoyed a Coke Zero.\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" data-envira-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1245450-768x1024-640x480.jpg 400w,https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1245450-768x1024-640x480.jpg 2x\" data-envira-width=\"225\" data-envira-height=\"300\" srcset=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-safe-src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/yH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1153500-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115615-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154441-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115546-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115708-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1155080-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1154551-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115810-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115741_cr.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115939-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115945-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115936-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_115418-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1158530-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/20251101_1245450-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/code><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE CHRISTIAN HISTORY OF THE PANTHEON:<\/strong><br \/>\nA significant moment in the \u201cvictory of the cross\u201d came when the most illustrious pagan shrine of ancient Rome (today known as the Pantheon) was transformed into a Christian church.\u00a0\u00a0In the year 608 the Pantheon was given to Pope Boniface IV (608-15) for use as a church. The transfer was granted by Phocas, Emperor of Byzantium and overlord of Rome; by the 600&#8217;s there were no more \u201cRoman\u201d emperors.\u00a0 Pope Boniface re-dedicated the building to \u201c Mary and all the Saints and Martyrs\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>On the day of its consecration, 28 wagons of martyrs\u2019 were transported there; the relics were taken from various cemeteries.\u00a0 This event is the origin of All Saints Day, instituted by Pope Gregory IV in the 9th century.\u00a0 (Note: The day of its consecration was in 609.)\u00a0\u00a0This act of consecration was an impressive statement of Christianity\u2019s definitive triumph over pagan Rome.<\/p>\n<p>With the Christianization of the building ,the purpose of the oculus was redefined; it is now stands as a reminder that the light and grace spreading through the world emanates from one eternal and omniscient source.<\/p>\n<p>Other historical moments pertinent to the Pantheon:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 663 the Byzantine Emperor Constans II stripped the roof of its gilded bronze tiles. Pope Gregory III (731-41) replaced these with lead sheeting.<\/li>\n<li>The Barbarini Pope Urban VIII (1623-44) took the bronze from the beams in the portico to use for the Baldacchino in St. Peter\u2019s and for the canons in Castel Sant\u2019Angelo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In 1878 it became the chosen site for the tombs of the kings of Italy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s actually an active &amp; functioning Catholic Church! As I was standing in the line for 10:30 Mass on All Saints Day (I mean, where better to attend Mass on the Feast of All Saints than to go to the place where it all began in 609ad!) I heard some English speaking visitors bemoaning the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":833,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=914"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":939,"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/914\/revisions\/939"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trask.co\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}